The Waitangi Tribunal’s 2019 Hauora Report found that the Crown has failed to address persistent Māori health inequities, give effect to tino rangatiratanga and properly resource Māori health organisations and providers, undermining Māori efforts to apply their own solutions.
“Establishing Te Aka Whai Ora enabled Māori to do what hadn’t been enabled at a government level before – to exercise tino rangatiratanga by leading health responses for Māori firmly grounded in tikanga Māori. This is crucial, because Māori best understand what Māori want and need, and positive Māori wellbeing benefits our nation as a whole,” Mr Robinson says.
Currently, Māori still face many systemic barriers to accessing quality mental healthcare, such as experiencing culturally unsafe interactions, racism, and lack of clinician cultural competency and diagnostic inequity, as well as being disproportionately subjected to solitary confinement and restraint under the Mental Health Act. Because of these barriers and other impacts of colonisation, Māori experience some of the highest mental healthcare inequities in the country.
Despite the urgent moves to disestablish the Authority, the MHF believes the Government still has an opportunity to improve Māori mental health.
“Kōrero from Māori leaders and communities, and research shows there are a number of actions the Government can take to continue striving for positive mental health and wellbeing outcomes for Māori,” Robinson says.
“These include growing a wider range of kaupapa Māori services across the country, and the Māori mental health and addiction workforce; commissioning kaupapa Māori services and increasing investment in them; and incorporating mātauranga Māori and hauora Māori solutions into all aspects of the mental health system.
“These changes are not exhaustive – they are just some of the changes needed.
“A structure within the Ministry of Health/Manatū Hauora and Health New Zealand/Te Whatu Ora could also be empowered to carry out Māori-focused planning, collaboration, policy and strategy, monitoring, support and engagement with Iwi-Māori Partnership Boards, alongside the Hauora Māori Advisory Committee.
“We are happy to share what we know on this subject with Government leaders, alongside and informed by Māori health organisations who are leading the way”.